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Sport: The Australian Disease - sportingaustralia.com

How to fill cricket stadiums again

July 17th 2010 02:46
50-over cricket
News that Cricket Australia is planning to revolutionise the one-day format is exciting – but mostly concerning.

Several changes are going to be introduced in time for the coming domestic season, with a view to spreading them throughout the cricketing world. The aim is to arrest the declining popularity of the one-day international.


Although next year’s World Cup is going to be played under existing regulations, if even some of the changes find favour internationally, the 2015 tournament could end up looking very different.

One confirmed change is that teams will bat out their overs in two innings rather than one.

Furthermore, there are said to be quite a few other modifications being considered: reducing matches to 40 overs; giving teams 10 wickets at the start of both innings; allowing a single player dismissed in the first innings to return in the second; allowing bowlers to deliver as many overs as they like (provided a minimum of four are used per match); allowing bowlers more leeway with bouncers and leg-side wides; and making the fielding restrictions more onerous for the bowling side.

The changes, confirmed and proposed, may be divided into two categories: the orthodox and the gimmicky.

And therein lies the confusion. Embracing orthodox cricket to make the ODI more appealing would be exciting; resorting to gimmicks to seduce fans would be concerning. Sadly, it looks as though emphasis is going to be placed on the latter.


However the greater concern is that CA seems not to understand the essence of the problem. The reason for the steady decline in the popularity of ODIs can be simply explained: they generally seem pointless. With an ever-increasing number of meaningless fixtures being played, it is natural that people would lose interest. But the way to win them back is not by emphasising gimmicks; the way to win them back is by emphasising cricket.

First and foremost, CA should be campaigning to have the number of ODIs reduced. Fifty per cent of the matches could be cut from the international schedule and nobody would notice. This is nothing more than the commonest of common sense: reduce the supply of a product and demand increases.

More benefits would follow. Once players stopped being ceaselessly dragged from one corner of the world to the other to play matches that they care little about, they would be fresher, fitter and keener to play in those matches that remained on the schedule. So as the quantity of ODIs is reduced their quality would increase. And that, in turn, would further stimulate demand.

(Incidentally, slashing the one-day schedule would improve tests. Without so many meaningless 50-over games, touring teams would be able to return to the traditional practice of arriving in a country well before the start of a series, in order to play a reasonable number of warm-ups. Properly acclimatised, they would then have a greater chance of beating their hosts, making the tests more competitive and thus more appealing.)

Although playing fewer matches would be the most logical way to reinvigorate the ODI, that doesn’t mean that other changes shouldn’t also be considered. For that, CA must be congratulated – even if, as seems probable, not all their changes turn out to be sensible.

The general approach that the board should take is this: cricketing changes are worth considering, gimmicks are not.

For that reason, splitting ODIs into two innings is a wonderful, and long overdue, idea. In day-night matches, the team that bats under lights is at a disadvantage, so this simple change would immediately make contests fairer and thus closer and thus more exciting.

Another good idea is to improve the lot of the fielding side. Fans don’t only want to see close matches; they want to see matches in which there is an even contest between bat and ball. One hundred overs of slogging is mindless, even if it is somewhat redeemed by 10 tense overs at the end. By contrast, matches in which the advantage constantly ebbs and flows, in which first the bat, then the ball, then the bat and then the ball again is on top, produce drama from beginning to end.

For proof, we need only look at two of the most famous ODIs ever played. At Johannesburg in 2006, Australia belted the South Africans mercilessly for 50 overs, to accumulate 4-434. In reply, South Africa belted the Australians mercilessly for 50 overs, to accumulate 9-438, and win the game with a ball to spare. The finish was undoubtedly dramatic – but what about the other 90 overs?

Seven years earlier, the same two sides met in the semi-final of the World Cup in Edgbaston. Australia batted first, scoring 213; South Africa responded with the same score. And for the entire 100 overs, the match was in the balance, as the pendulum swung back and forth, between country and country, between batter and bowler, with none of the parties managing to get more than a nose in front before their advantage was nullified.

Administrators must be doing everything possible to produce more Edgbastons and fewer Johannesburgs. But gimmicks won’t make it happen; only orthodoxy will. In other words, administrators should be looking to make ODIs more like tests, not less.

An obvious start would be to allow the best bowlers to deliver more than 10 overs, something Ian Chappell has long campaigned for. Clearly, watching the Mitchell Johnsons of this world bowl is more appealing than watching the James Hopes’.

For the same reason, bowlers should be allowed more leeway with bouncers and leg-side wides. That would allow bowlers more opportunity to work batters over – one of the better features of test cricket – and reduce the flow of cheap runs – one of the worst features of one-day cricket.

(Moreover, administrators should insist that groundsmen abandon the practice of producing flat track after flat track, in which the bowlers are reduced to little more than glorified bowling machines. Even the contest between bat and ball and the ODI improves.)

While embracing cricketing fixes of this sort, CA must shun gimmicks. Just as supersubs and free hits haven’t increased interest in the 50-over game, neither will designated hitters (batters dismissed in the first innings allowed to return for the second). Tightening the fielding restrictions would make things harder for the bowling side, and thus make the contest between bat and ball more lopsided. Reducing matches to two lots of 20 overs would be a lazy attempt to exploit the popularity of twenty20 cricket. Fans watch this format because they want to see lots of action in a short amount of time, not because they have a spiritual attachment to the number 20. Similarly, giving teams 10 wickets at the start of both innings would be misguided; if fans want to watch twenty20 cricket, they’ll watch twenty20 cricket, rather than an ODI masquerading as a supersized T20.

The ODI has a problem, and it needs to be fixed. But to fix a problem, one must understand its cause. As ODIs have increasingly come to be seen not as a shortened form of traditional cricket, but as a cheap and crass bastardisation that seems to exist only to make money, people have been losing interest. Gimmicks will make the ODI seem even less like real cricket, and thus will only make the problem worse.

Fans of cricket, whether committed or casual, want to watch cricket – so why not give them cricket? Gimmicks might pique their interest in the short term, but once the novelty wears off, they’ll be seen for what they are. The solution to the problem of ODIs is not to trick people into watching them. It is to make them what they once were: cricket. After all, if cricket doesn’t respect itself, why would others?
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War minus the shooting?

March 2nd 2010 01:02
Cricket in India
Australia, India, security: they’re three words that have been mentioned in the same sentence a lot recently.

If Indian students aren’t being attacked on the streets of Melbourne, Australian athletes are wondering aloud if they ought to compete in India. One could also mention Tennis Australia’s decision to forfeit a Davis Cup tie in Chennai last year, and even the ongoing debate about whether or not it’s safe for Australia to sell uranium to India.

At the moment, the Kookaburras find themselves in New Delhi, having overcome their fears about participating in the Hockey World Cup. Concurrently, Australia’s elite cricketers are weighing up the pros and cons of playing in the upcoming Indian Premier League, in light of threats from the 313 Brigade. As for several hundred other elite athletes, they have a stressful few months ahead of them, because if Delhi actually gets around to building some venues, that’s where the 19th Commonwealth Games will be held.

So should the Australian Cricketers’ Association give its blessing to the IPL, which is scheduled for March 12 to April 25? And should the Australian Commonwealth Games Association do likewise for the Games, which will run from October 3-14?

In answering those questions, two important points need to be made. Firstly, sport and politics should be kept separate. If last year’s attack in Lahore on the Sri Lankan cricket team demonstrated anything, it is that one cannot allow independent security assessments to be airily dismissed by self-interested parties. Australia’s cricketers would remember facing a similar dilemma in 2008, when they ultimately agreed, on the basis of such advice, not to travel to Pakistan for the Champions Trophy. The Pakistanis reacted angrily, unsubtly suggesting that Ricky Ponting’s men were a bunch of racist cowards, while blithely assuring the world that their security plans were perfect, and that in any case terrorists would never target athletes. Sadly, the Sri Lankans soon learned the hard way that this was vainglorious nonsense.

But that leads on to the second point: if there’s one thing that can be guaranteed, it’s that sport and politics will not be kept separate. The Subcontinental nations are sensitive about race at the best of times, and with the violence emanating out of Melbourne and the politicking over the uranium issue, these are hardly the best of times. Many Indians – even those who abhor the threats made by Bal Thackeray and Shiv Sena – will now be looking suspiciously at Australia, and be unwilling to give it the benefit of the doubt. Certainly, IPL Chairman Lalit Modi has taken news of a possible spurning of his competition badly, questioning Ponting’s integrity, threatening dissenters with omission from future tournaments and, in a familiar routine, insisting on the effectiveness of security plans.

Decisions about security must always be made calmly and rationally, but with so much emotion invested in the issue, that is easier said than done. On the one hand, the ACA would be appalled by the thought of terrorists dictating when and where matches can be played, not to mention anxious about keeping the ever more powerful Indians on side. Yet on the other, they would be cognisant of the duty of care they have to their members, while mindful of the legal implications that could result from placing them in harm’s way.

The solution, it seems, is the same as that advocated by Sport: The Australian Disease over the Champions Trophy: to clearly explain the risks and to advise (if necessary) withdrawal, “while leaving the door open to any player who may wish to take part. If [the ACA] advises its players to stay away from [India], it would seem to be ethically and legally absolved of responsibility should any of them ignore the advice and subsequently get hurt.”

And one should not be surprised if exactly that happens. Over the last decade and a half, Australian cricket has exhibited wariness of the Subcontinent, opting out of an important World Cup fixture in Sri Lanka in 1996 as well as several post-September 11 tours of Pakistan. Reports suggest that the ACA is leaning that way again. But this time, the situation would be different, as it would be offering security assessments not to a united group of national representatives, but to a collection of individuals spread across a collection of foreign franchises, some of whom are internationals, some of whom have never been internationals, and some of whom have retired from the international game. Consequently, the urge to solidarity would not be the same, which means that some players may opt to collect their hefty paycheques and damn the risks. But whatever ends up happening, ultimately the IPL is a relatively minor affair, given that it is essentially a commercial transaction between a collection of local individuals and foreign businesses.

The Commonwealth Games, though, is a far more sensitive matter, concerning as it does nation-states. This is not about Ricky Ponting and Lalit Modi; it is about Australia and India, the same two countries that have had some testy discussions of late over Melbourne and uranium. For the ACGA to even consider withdrawing its squad would constitute a serious diplomatic affront to the hosts. The Australian government would be praying that the security situation doesn’t deteriorate, because it would be loathe to have to endorse the shunning of a country that has increasing political clout and with which it has growing economic ties.

Nevertheless, it is incumbent on the ACGA to present its security advice clearly and soberly, before making it clear to all potential participants that they are free to make whatever decision they wish. Without the lure of prize money, and with the understanding that many of them have Olympic and world championship competitions to look forward to, the Commonwealth athletes might be more inclined to staying at home than their cricketing cousins. While that would be disappointing, they should be allowed to make up their minds without being pressured by their association, their government or India’s. Sport and politics should be kept separate.

Although he was talking about something slightly different, George Orwell could have had Australia and India in mind when he famously declared sport to be “war minus the shooting”. Let us fervently hope that sport finds a way to triumph over politics and terrorism.
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Bowling from the Wall Street end

March 14th 2009 07:39
Australian cricket is producing sub-prime performances
In the 2005 Ashes series in England, Australia’s greatest ever bowler, Shane Warne, took an incredible 40 wickets. Amazingly, despite that performance the Australians were unable to claim victory. It was their first loss in 17 series, and their first series loss in England since they reclaimed the Ashes in 1989. At the time much was made of the absence of Warne’s counterpart, Glenn McGrath, who rolled his ankle after the first test (which Australia won), and was absent for both English victories.

The loss exposed the Australian team’s lack of depth. With the imminent retirements of both Warne and McGrath, suddenly they were not looking as infallible as they had been.

Around the same time, the words ‘sub-prime mortgage’ first entered the wider vernacular. In the United States, lending firms had a long-established practice of lending money to people who may or may not have been able to afford the repayments, depending on prevailing interest rates and house values. The firms knew these mortgages were not as safe as others on their books, so they called them ‘sub-prime’ in order to distinguish them from those which were unlikely to default – their ‘prime’ mortgages.

Due to the risk posed by these mortgages, some financial boffins had packaged them together. Believing that while some of them might default, the majority would be OK, they knew a package of them would be worth something. Put simply, if you have five mortgages worth $100,000 each and 20% of mortgages are likely to default (i.e. one of those five), you can package the five together, take off the value of the one that is going to default, and sell the package for $400,000. Now although you have five mortgages each rated at 20% chance of defaulting, you can say that you’ve discounted for that chance and the product you’ve developed actually bears very little risk. Then you sell the package to ignorant investors, charge them for your services, and suddenly the number of ‘sub-prime’ mortgages that you have on your books is reduced. Voila, from my hat comes a white... elephant.

The problem came when interest rates started to rise and the value of the properties started to drop. Suddenly, the chance that a mortgage would default increased, because people couldn’t afford to pay the higher interest rates. And when a mortgage defaulted and the house had to be sold in a hurry, falling house prices meant that the value of the debt could not be covered by the sale price. Consequently the aforementioned package would be worth a lot less than $400,000. Those ignorant investors had lost their money.

One has to ask how something so obviously flawed was allowed to occur. Rather than a single great leap from sensible lending practices to sub-prime mortgage products, this was an accumulation of decisions, individually not damning but collectively fatal. Risk was incrementally increased as investors and financiers demanded greater returns, all driven by the same motive – greed.

And similarly, it was greed that lead to the problems with the Australian cricket team, though a different type of greed. Rather than maintain a constant approach of building for the future, Cricket Australia continued to select older players. Who could blame them? When you have the greatest team in the world - probably the greatest ever – there’s no need for experimentation. Unfortunately, Cricket Australia was acting as though the good times would last forever. There was no policy to bring on young players, and to give them the chance they needed to prove themselves at the top level. For years, pundits were bemoaning the selection of older back-up players at the expense of young guns. Rather than utilising the wealth of young talent coming through the domestic ranks, there has only been the barest trickle of opportunities for young Australian cricketers, and only the absolute best were able to force their way into the side. This was not a policy designed to build strength in depth.

Greatest in the world? Greatest ever? Apt ways to describe Western economies of the last couple of decades, perhaps? Certainly, they failed to build for the future, believing that the good times would last forever.

The solution is the same on both fronts: expectations must be reduced. Cricket Australia has no choice. Warne, McGrath, Langer, Gilchrist and now Hayden are gone. They have to blood youngsters, and accept the bad results that will follow. Despite the recent resurgence in South Africa, Australia’s dominance is not nearly what it once was. The expectations of the fans of Australian cricket must also be lowered, so that for the immediate future the younger players are encouraged to grow into the best players they can be, not damned for failing to live up to the impossible standards set by their predecessors. Continuing to demand excellent performances, one hundred per cent of the time, is an unrealistic standpoint for fans to have.

The West Indies went through a similar crisis in the early nineties. Through a remarkable lack of direction, and a foolhardy belief in their right to success, they have not been a force since.

As for the global financial crisis, one wonders whether the important players will take the medicine. You can’t just point at Barack Obama, or Ben Bernancke, or their local equivalents, and tell them it’s time to endure a rough patch. Instead, it’s the millions of business owners, shareholders and managers whose expectations must be tempered in these tough times. An economic recovery is likely, though not ordained. If the owners of capital continue to expect, or even demand, such high returns as they’ve had in the past, the consequences will be dire. Expectation of profit in a climate of reduced incomes leads to the driving down of costs, and with that unemployment. Unemployment leads to reduced spending, and therefore lower profits. The vicious cycle this represents bears thinking about, if only as a warning.

For the Australian cricket team Warne was once in a lifetime, McGrath once in a generation. Simliarly, the economic conditions we have experienced were much more the exception than the rule. Only with a healthy dose of reality, and an acceptance of tough times being part of the natural way of things can we expect either to recover.

Mark McGoldrick

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Not as appealing as he once was

December 28th 2008 15:13
Brett Lee
After picking up a foot injury during the MCG test, Brett Lee is expected to miss next week's finale in Sydney. Should anybody care?

It's a painful comparison to have to make, but Lee is nothing more than a cricketing version of Sandra Sully. These glamorous blondes have always promised so much, but seldom delivered. Whenever the moment comes to perform, even those who ought to know better do not so much hope as expect that this time it will be done authoritatively. Yet more often than not, lines are fluffed, and the sort of limp display that one would expect of a summer substitute produced. Having consistently flattered to deceive, star status can no longer be justified- if, indeed, it ever could. After all these years, an understudy deserves to be given an extended audition, so that everybody can see whether or not they are deserving of top billing. A replacement could hardly do worse


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Jason Gillespie
There’s solidarity- and then there’s solidarity.

Standing shoulder to shoulder with the Indians, as the English have been doing in the wake of the Mumbai Massacre, is a stirring example of the former. Standing shoulder to shoulder with the Indians, as the Australians have been doing in relation to the Indian Cricket League, is a shameful example of the latter


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The ugly face of sport

December 8th 2008 10:34
Ricky Stuart
In the space of 24 hours, two utterly contrasting stories have appeared in the media, illustrating much of what is noble and ignoble and sport, and how it has the capacity to so fascinate.

The first was the decision by England’s cricketers to fly back into India, after their tour had been postponed in the wake of the Mumbai Massacre. This was as inspiring as it was surprising, because when the team left the country immediately following the terrorist attack, it seemed highly unlikely that it would return any time soon. In recent years, as bombs have exploded with dismaying regularity on the subcontinent, and security consultants have composed ominous reports, a mentality has taken hold amongst western cricketers. That mentality dictates that at the first sign of trouble, they either flee the danger zone, or adamantly refuse to enter it. It was this mentality that led to Australia refusing to play a test series in Pakistan earlier this year, as well as the refusal of Australia, England, New Zealand and South Africa to participate in the Champions Trophy that was scheduled for September


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End of an era?

December 6th 2008 02:49
test cricket
If you believe the hype, the 2-0 defeat in India has shattered Australia’s cricketing hegemony.

Due to the recent retirement of several stars, and due to the convincing nature of the loss, there has been no shortage of commentators willing to proclaim the end of Australia’s reign as the sport’s predominant team


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Refund please

November 11th 2008 04:40
Border-Gavaskar Trophy
If all contemporary test series between Australia and India are memorable, what is this most recent encounter going to be remembered for?

Will it be remembered for the rise of India? Will it be remembered for the ending of Australia’s hegemony? Will it be remembered for the remarkable debut of Jason Krejza? Will it be remembered for the emotional retirements of Anil Kumble and Sourav Ganguly


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Cricket- to thine ownself be true

October 8th 2008 06:52
cricket
Twenty20 cricket has turned out to be something of a Hydra: whenever tournaments are cancelled, or teams are forced to withdraw, there always seems to be two to take their place.

Meanwhile, since Sport: The Australian Disease last covered the format, even more fixtures and tournaments have been dreamed up by giddy administrators. The Australian international season will now be ushered in by a match between the national team and the hallowed Australian Cricketers’ Association All-Stars, while in 2009, Australia, India and South Africa will do battle in Twenty20’s first ever tri-series. Tellingly, a window has yet to be allocated for this so-called “super series”, because the three participating countries have overloaded their schedules with so many meaningless fixtures that it has thus far proved impossible to find. Presumably, though, a block of time will somehow be manufactured, if only because a lot of money is riding on it. One can only wonder where it will all end- certainly not at any logical position, because as far as Twenty20 is concerned, we have long since passed into the realms of madness


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Given the highly politicised nature of its board, not to mention its well-deserved reputation for infirmity, few should have been surprised by the International Cricket Council’s decision to retain Pakistan as host of September’s Champions Trophy.

While the boards of Australia, England and New Zealand, as well as the players’ association of South Africa, expressed reluctance about playing in the strife-torn nation, they lacked the numbers to overrule the Asian bloc (India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh), which received predictable support from Zimbabwe, the West Indies and Cricket South Africa


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So, think you know your Twenty20? Think you know your Twenty20 Cup from your Twenty-20 Cup? Think you know your Indian Premier League from your Indian Cricket League? Think you know your Cape Cobras from your Delhi Daredevils? If so, you’re a better- or perhaps battier- man than most.

Recently, Twenty20 tournaments have been sprouting like weeds. In October, the inaugural Champions Twenty20 will take place in India. The following month will see the first Stanford 20/20 for 20 [million dollars], an annual event in which a West Indian XI will play England for truckloads of cash ($20 bills, presumably). And in four weeks time, Canada- yes, Canada- will host a quadrangular competition that also includes Bangladesh, Pakistan and the West Indies


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From May 22 to June 16, Australia will hop between Jamaica, Antigua and Barbados, to contest a three match test series with the West Indies.

On paper, it looks a complete mismatch. Starting with Australia’s historic win in the Caribbean in 1995, the two rivals have faced off 25 times, resulting in 18 wins for the Australians and just 6 for the West Indians (along with one draw). The rankings tell a similar story: while the visitors are first by a long way, their hosts are languishing in second last place. The dominant side of the past decade will be expected to trounce a team that is a sad, sad shadow of its former glorious self


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Sexy cricket

April 27th 2008 07:02
Just over a week into its debut, the Indian Premier League appears to be a roaring success. The melange of clobbered drives, baying crowds, thumping music, nubile cheerleaders and Bollywood strumpets has proven irresistibly intoxicating. Already, it does not seem as though 59 games in six weeks could possibly be enough.

Traditionalists who bemoan the fact that ‘it’s just not cricket’ fail to recognise how ‘amped’ this exciting new product is. These are dynamic times in which we live, and dynamic times call for a dynamic game. Test matches, for all the subtle pleasures they afford initiated eyes, are no longer vibrant enough to command the attention of today’s market. Admittedly, previous generations once found pleasure in probing spells, dogged rearguards, gallant counterattacks and tactical duels- but didn’t those same people also rhapsodise about the wonders of wireless, or the merits of a sturdy top hat


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